Garlic (Allium sativum) is a types of bulbous flowering plants in the category Allium. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chives, Welsh onion, and Chinese onion. Garlic is native to central and south Asia, stretching from the Black Sea through the southern Caucasus, northeastern Iran, and the Hindu Kush; it also grows wild in parts of Mediterranean Europe. There are 2 subspecies and numerous ranges of garlic. Garlic has been utilized for hundreds of years as a spices, culinary component, and traditional medical treatment. It was understood in many old civilizations, including the Babylonians, Egyptians, Jews, Romans, and Chinese, and stays substantial in many foods and individual treatments, particularly across the Mediterranean and Asia. Garlic proliferates in a selection of climates and problems and is produced worldwide; China is without a doubt the largest producer, accounting for over 2 thirds (73%) of the world's supply in 2021.
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